Majority
Definition
A function [math]f:\{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}[/math] is called a majority function if [math]f(x)[/math] returns the most common bit in the input:
[math] f(x) = \begin{cases} 1, & if ~ \sum_i x_i \geq 0 \\ -1 & otherwise \end{cases}[/math]
For even [math]n[/math], the above definition breaks ties in favor of 1, although any arbitrary rule may be used instead.
Majority is a special case of the perceptron function.
Properties
- Majority only depends on the number of ones and is therefore a symmetric Boolean function.
- Majority is a monotone function.
- TODO: a description of Majority's Fourier Transform. See http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~ryanod/?p=877 for details.
- Majority is the stablest Boolean function. [1]
- Majority is the unique function that is symmetric, monotone and odd function. TODO May's theorem, credit.
- Majority is not in AC0, even if we allow using mod q functions as gates for prime [math]q[/math]. [2]
References
- ↑ Ryan O'Donnell, Analysis of Boolean functions, [1]
- ↑ A. Razborov, Lower bounds on the size of bounded-depth networks over a complete basis with logical addition (Russian), in Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 41, No 4, 1987, pages 598-607. English translation in Mathematical Notes of the Academy of Sci. of the USSR, 41(4):333-338, 1987.
